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ADHD Medication – The Difference Between Stimulant and Non Prescription ADHD Medication ADHD medication can help improve your your child's ability to concentrate, manage impulses and follow through with tasks. But it is not a cure-all. Stimulants improve the communication between nerves within the brain, which reduces impulsiveness and excessive activity. Short-acting medicines that need to be taken multiple times per week and long-acting medicines that can last up to 12 hours per day are available. Stimulants Many people with ADHD are treated first with stimulant drugs. They boost dopamine levels which improve concentration and decreases impulsive behavior. They're most effective if taken regularly, but can also have side effects such as trouble sleeping, agitation and a rapid heart rate. They may also turn into a habit. For these reasons, it is crucial to consult with your physician when you start or stopping medication, and always follow their instructions on dosage, frequency and usage. Long-acting stimulant medications as well as short-acting stimulant drugs are both available. The short-acting drugs peak after several hours and are taken every day for a minimum of three times and the long-acting ones -Ritalin (methylphenidate), Concerta (methylphenidate), Adderall (amphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)—last up to eight hours and are taken twice every day. Long-acting medicines may decrease the need for supplemental doses throughout the day, but may be more difficult to remember to take. You'll need to get a prescription for stimulants, and you will be subjected to strict regulations in the event that you wish to change doctors or refill your prescription. There are other options that can offer similar benefits, without the danger of addiction or abuse. These medications include: Nonstimulant ADHD medications are more difficult to take effect and you may not experience the full benefits until you've been taking them consistently for three to four weeks. These drugs could be the right choice for you if struggling to get motivated, are prone to side-effects, or you are unable to take stimulants due an addiction history in your family or a family history. Strattera, Kapvay and Qelbree all increase the norepinephrine levels in your brain. This helps increase concentration and reduce impulse control and hyperactivity. They're usually prescribed “off-label” for ADHD, meaning they're not approved by the FDA for this reason, but have been used for decades to treat various health conditions and have been found to affect ADHD symptoms. Vyvamind, a natural substitute for prescription ADHD medication that blends cognitive support ingredients, is an excellent alternative. It delivers real-world improvements in mental endurance and agility. It is designed to combat mental fatigue, which can be a hindrance for people suffering from ADHD. It also enhances mood and resiliency to stressful situations—important aspects in managing ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants While stimulants are among the most popular ADHD treatment for adults, they aren't safe or effective for everyone. They also have several side effects, including decreased appetite, headaches, and sleeplessness. Some doctors prescribe non-stimulant ADHD medication for these reasons. These drugs, which improve concentration and focus, work differently from stimulants and don't have the same adverse effects. In this category, medications include atomoxetine (Strattera), bupropion (Wellbutrin) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR). Similar to stimulants, they raise levels of the chemical messengers norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. The difference is that they do this in a certain brain region, that is involved in the process of focusing. The antidepressants can be prescribed to treat depression, anxiety and ADHD. Although the FDA hasn't approved them for this use, some doctors prescribe them off-label to treat for ADHD. They are typically prescribed after other treatments, like exercise and diet do not seem to be helping. Some experts believe that antidepressants could aid with ADHD by boosting mood and decreasing anxiety and irritability. These can affect the way someone concentrates. These medications are also less likely to be abused and do not affect weight growth or gain. They also reduce tics, such as eye blinking or clearing the throat but they can make them more apparent. They might increase heart rate, which could be dangerous for those with heart issues or an history of heart problems. A few studies have shown that mixing stimulants and these medications can enhance their effectiveness more than either alone. Before you try this combination, it's important to talk with your physician. The use of stimulants is not advised for children younger than 12 years old. They can trigger permanent brain changes in teens and young children, which may cause harm to their mental health later on in their lives. They may also cause weight loss and reduce appetite, and they may increase the risk of having seizures for some children. While it's rare, some children have severe ADHD that doesn't respond to stimulant medication. They may require a different type of treatment like atomoxetine, or Guanfacine XR. Other medications Stimulants are among the most popular treatment for ADHD, and they're typically the first medication prescribed by a doctor. These medications can help a person focus and improve their memory, but they can also cause side effects like trouble sleeping and stomachaches, headaches, and heart palpitations. This is why many people with ADHD are seeking alternatives to stimulants for treatment of their symptoms. These alternatives include natural supplements and dietary changes as well as cognitive behavioral therapy. While some holistic methods can aid in treating ADHD symptoms, they might not work as well for everyone. They are most effective alongside more conventional forms of treatment like psychiatric treatment. For example, a therapist can help patients learn how to manage their symptoms and formulate an action plan to achieve their goals. Children suffering from ADHD can be treated with nonstimulant ADHD medication, including viloxazine, guanfacine, and atomoxetine (brand name Strattera, which will be discontinued in 2022). Atomoxetine reduces symptoms by reducing norepinephrine reuptake, a neurotransmitter which controls behavior1. Viloxazine as well as Guanfacine with a long-acting also alpha agonists created to treat high pressure. These drugs can help calm the tics and aid in aggression and sleep, however they're not as effective in improving concentration. These medications are less potent than stimulants, but can still be helpful for people who are unable to take stimulants or don't believe in their benefits. They are more likely than stimulants to trigger heart problems. This could be a serious problem for children suffering from ADHD. L-tyrosine is another alternative to stimulants. This naturally occurring amino acid may boost brain health by increasing levels of epinephrine as well as dopamine. This supplement is available in health food shops however it is important to consult a doctor before taking it. In addition, melatonin can help with insomnia and sleep disorders that are related to ADHD. It's available as an over the counter sleep aid and has been shown to be effective for certain people with ADHD. These natural ADHD treatment options are worth considering for those who have trouble with symptoms but don't have the time or don't want to use prescription medications. Other treatment options If your stimulant medication is not working or the side effects of your stimulant medication are too severe, your doctor could recommend a different drug. uk adhd medication -stimulant medications are less prone to abuse or addiction potential, but may not be as effective in reducing ADHD symptoms. Atomoxetine, also called Strattera was the first medication that is non-stimulant approved to treat ADHD. It is typically used as a primary treatment. It works by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in your brain, which aids in ensuring that nerves transmit messages more effectively between brain cells. It also helps reduce agitation, fatigue and sleep issues but it also has some negative consequences, including a decreased appetite, stomachaches, and sleep issues. In rare instances atomoxetine could trigger suicidal thoughts. Long-acting guanfacine (Intuniv) is another alternative, and it boosts the amount of norepinephrine in your body, by blocking a mechanism to eliminate it. It's used to treat ADHD symptoms, but it has also been found to reduce anxiety, so it could be prescribed for children with both disorders. It can raise blood pressure and heart rate and therefore you should consider having your child's blood tested. Stimulant medicines can cause issues with sleep, appetite, and tics Some parents opt for nonstimulant treatments to lessen the adverse effects. Antidepressants are prescribed for ADHD. They're commonly known as SNRIs or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. They can boost your mood and focus and can help with impulse control. These drugs can be given either by themselves or in combination with stimulants. Behavioral therapy can aid you and your child develop coping skills that can lessen the effects of ADHD symptoms. Ginkgo biloba and passionflower are both natural products that have been proven to reduce hyperactivity. However, it is important to consult with your doctor prior to taking any supplements. Complementary and alternative medicine is a term used to describe treatments that fall outside the mainstream of Western medicine. These therapies include mind-body practices such as meditation, body-based methods like massage, and natural products like nutritional supplements. Some alternative treatments are being investigated for their effectiveness in helping manage ADHD However, more research is needed before they are recommended as a primary treatment method.