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ADHD Medications – Add ADHD Stimulants to Your Treatments Stimulants boost the brain chemicals that regulate behaviour. Doctors often prescribe these medications to treat ADHD symptoms. They may also include them in treatment for depression or anxiety. Children and teens who do not take their ADHD medication often experience worse symptoms. It is crucial that they comprehend the importance of taking their medical advice. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most popular type of medication that doctors use to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are used to increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. This allows people to concentrate better and reduces impulsive behavior. About 80% of ADHD sufferers who are taking the right dose have fewer ADHD symptoms. The stimulants approved by FDA are those belonging to amphetamine and methylphenidate drug class. They are considered the first-line treatment for the disorder due to decades of research showing robust response rates as well as a high degree of tolerability and security across the lifespan and a low risk of adverse reactions. They aren't habit-forming, and there is little evidence to suggest that they cause a substance abuse disorder. However, if they are used in higher-than-prescribed amounts, or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to serious side effects and even cause brain changes. These drugs are available in a variety of forms or formulations. Methylphenidate pills are among the most commonly prescribed stimulant used to treat ADHD, while amphetamines and atomoxetine are also available. Some long-acting versions last up to 16 hour and could reduce the need for a daily dose in the afternoon. They can also help to avoid the rapid changes in blood pressure and heart rate that can occur with shorter-acting stimulants. Some people who use these drugs might suffer from an “crash effect” when they stop taking them. This is characterized by a sudden and abrupt reduction in energy. These medications can cause additional side effects, including an upset stomach, a decrease in appetite sleep issues dry mouth, and mood swings. In rare cases stimulants can cause tics that get worse. For instance certain adolescents and children taking ADHD medication have increased eye blinking or throat clearing. These symptoms are usually mild and disappear when the body has adjusted to the medication. In uk adhd medication can cause children to grow slower and be shorter than their peers. Non-stimulant medicines are more difficult to use but they don't cause the same bursts in energy. They also help increase focus, attention, and control of impulses over time. Since they aren't controlled substances, they are less likely be misused or cause substance abuse disorders. However, some individuals may experience an “crash”, or rebound effect, if they suddenly stop taking the drugs. Because ADHD can be complicated healthcare professionals typically prescribe multiple medications and track the body's reactions to ensure that they are receiving the correct amount. This is especially true if the healthcare provider is treating a comorbid disorder such as depression or anxiety. For this reason, it's important for a person with ADHD to consult a psychiatrist on a regular basis until they have found the correct combination of medication and dosage. If you're looking for an expert psychiatrist who can assess your mental health and help you decide if it's time to consider adding ADHD medications, Talkiatry is an online psychiatry practice that can match you with a doctor within a matter of days.